Pitfalls to Avoid When Refinancing Your Home
By Ric Edelman From The Truth About Money.
When it comes to your home, I want you to carry a big mortgage. Dont keep the cash in your walls. But, if you get a cash-out refinance, be careful how you use the proceeds, for the IRS may take you to the cleaners if youre not careful. Heres why.
Unlike traditional debt, a home mortgage is the cheapest money you can borrow, and for most consumers its the only debt thats tax-deductible. You can probably invest the cash-out refi proceeds and earn a higher return. Thats why I encourage you to take the cash out of the home and invest it. However, this strategy only makes sense if you can obtain an investment return greater than the after-tax cost of the debt. But make sure you...
avoid these two investments
Uncle Sam realizes that you get a big tax advantage with your home mortgage. To prevent you from getting a "double benefit," there are two types of investments that you cant buy with mortgage refi proceeds: those that are tax-deferred or tax-free. This means you cannot use your mortgage money to buy tax-deferred annuities or tax-free municipal bonds. The reason: Uncle Sam doesnt want you to enjoy a tax deduction on the mortgage and then use the money to invest in securities that let you earn interest or profits that arent taxable.
But there is a way around it
The key to success with this strategy is your money trail. Its okay to own variable annuities and muni bonds, even if you have a mortgage, provided that you can show that the money you used to buy these investments didnt come directly from your mortgage proceeds. In other words, the money used for these investments must come from your earned income or some other source. Otherwise, youll lose the tax deduction on your mortgage interest!
Say you have $100,000 in investments and you want to get a new $100,000 mortgage and use the money to buy annuities or munis. You cant do that, so heres what to do instead: sell your investments and use that money to buy the annuities or muni bonds. Then, when you get the mortgage proceeds, use that $100,000 to repurchase the investments youve sold. This demonstrates that you didnt use mortgage proceeds to purchase the tax-favored investments. And thats imperative.
Note: If you have used mortgage proceeds to purchase annuities or muni bonds, talk with your financial advisor right away.
written 1/99 updated 06.11.02
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